In Thailand, Buddhists make up approximately 90% of the population, with 5% Muslim, and the rest are Christian. Most Buddhist boys serve as a novice for as long or as short a period as they choose. Dek wat (child of the temple) are traditionally no younger than eight, and do minor housework around the temple. The primary reason for becoming a dek wat is to gain a basic education, particularly in basic reading and writing and the memorization of the scriptures chanted on ritual occasions.